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data_concept:defining_metadata [2023/03/26 15:25] peter |
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| Clarity of defining metadata | | Clarity of defining metadata | ||
- | ===Relation=== | + | ===Relations=== |
- | Definining metadata is subtype | + | |Definining metadata| is child of |[[data_quality_management_system: |
+ | |Definining metadata|has as input|[[data_quality_management_system/ | ||
+ | |Definining metadata| has as input|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Definining metadata| is output of|design processen| | ||
+ | |Definining metadata| is input to|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Definining metadata| is input to|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Definining metadata| is input to|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Definining metadata| is input to|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Definining metadata| is input to|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Definining metadata| is input to|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Definining metadata| is input to|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Defining metadata| are a basis for determining |[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Defining metadata| provide standards for |[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Defining metadata| provide criteria when resolving |[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Defining metadata| creates|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Defining metadata| provide a basis for the selection of |[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Defining metadata |provide criteria to be applied in |[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Defining metadata |are guided by|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |Defining metadata |are guided by|[[data_quality_management_system/ | ||
+ | |Definining metadata|are guided by methodogies provided by |design processes| | ||
+ | |Definining metadata|can be constrained with regard to availability and application by|[[data_quality_management_system: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | //Figure 2 Inputs to and Outputs from Defining Metadata// | ||
+ | === An architecture of defining metadata === | ||
+ | Figure 3 shows the three levels of defining metadata, conceptual, logical, and technical with the main forms of metadata at each level and their relationships. The diagram also indicates the roles that are primarily engaged with the metadata at each level. | ||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | //Figure 3 An architecture of defining metadata// | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Some forms of defining metadata === | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Data models == | ||
+ | The goal of semantic modelling is the creation of a common understanding of the meaning of things, thereby helping people understand each other and done in such a way that the meaning is explicit and accurate and is understood by humans and interpretable by computer systems. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Although the terminology varies from one methodology to another, the elements to be found in most semantic modelling languages are: entities, relations, classes, attributes, terms, and axioms. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Examples of data element specifications === | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Identifier: | ||
+ | | **Name:** | Code of a customer as DUNS Number | | ||
+ | | **Definition** | Code identifying a customer according to the Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) of Dun & Bradstreet. | | ||
+ | | **Data type:** | Numeric | | ||
+ | | **Format:** | Fixed length 9 | | ||
+ | | **Value domain:** | DUNS code numbers issued by Dun & Bradstreet https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Identifier: | ||
+ | | **Name: | ||
+ | | **Definition** | ||
+ | | **Data type: | ||
+ | | **Format: | ||
+ | | **Note: | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Identifier: | ||
+ | | **Name:** | Code of a unit of measure UN/ECE Rec. 20 | | ||
+ | | **Definition** | Code identifying a unit of measure according to UN/ECE Recommendation 20 | | ||
+ | | **Data type:** | Alphanumeric | | ||
+ | | **Format:** | Variable length maximum three characters | | ||
+ | | **Value domain:** | Code of a unit of measure according to Recommendation No. 20 Codes For Units Of Measure Used In International Trade published by United Nations Economic Commission For Europe (UN/ECE) https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Such data element types are registered and maintained in a data dictionary. They are related to data models as specifications of the implementation of attributes of entities. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The names and definitions of data element types are used in user interfaces and example values may be registered in the data dictionary for use as prompts in electronic forms that are filled manually. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Example DE001 would be part of customer master data. It might be the primary identifier of a customer record or may be a secondary identifier used in credit check processes or as a means of building the hierarchy of related corporate organisations. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Example DE002 would be used during the trajectory of a shipment, for example when placing an order for shipment of a container, in the loading plan of containers in a vessel and in declarations to authorities. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Story === | ||
+ | For some time issues and arguments had been rumbling on about who was responsible for recurring errors and delays in shipments to customers. And Finance and Accounting were increasingly concerned about accounts receivable problems that were attributable to errors in invoicing. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Eventually it became clear to some executives that poor master data quality was causing operational problems. But how should this be fixed? Who was responsible for master data? | ||
+ | |||
+ | A series of workshops involving key managers were organised, facilitated by a Data Management guru. At first the discussions about data were confused. Manufacturing and supply chain management had differing views and terminology about materials and products. Marketing, sales and administration had differences about channels, contracts, prospects and customers. | ||
+ | |||
+ | However, after a few cycles the guru had a series of posters telling a story about the company' | ||
+ | |||
+ | === References === | ||
+ | Alexopoulos, | ||
+ | |||
+ | DAMA (2017). DAMA-DMBOK. //Data Management Body of Knowledge.// | ||
+ | |||
+ | DAMA NL (2020). Data concepts for Data Quality Dimensions (DSC). Research paper. https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | //DAMA Dictionary of Data Management.// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dingemans, Bert (2022). Een repository voor Meta Data Management. [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ISO 11179:1999 // | ||
+ | |||
+ | ISO 9000:2015. //Quality Management Systems – Requirements.// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ISO 9001:2015. //Quality Management Systems – Fundamentals and vocabulary.// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Harris, J. & Hoberman, S. (2020). //Data modeling made simple with Erwin DM.// Technics Publications LLC, New Jersey. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{tag> | ||
+ | |||
+ |